It was from these devastated landscapes of the battlefields that something surprising and striking took place. The Great War, as it was then known, also ravaged the landscape of Western Europe, where most of the fiercest fighting took place.Īcross northern France and Flanders, in northern Belgium, the brutal clashes between Allied and Central Powers soldiers tore up fields and forests, tearing up trees and plants and wreaking havoc on the soil beneath. From 1914 to 1918, World War I took a greater human toll than any previous conflict. It was a war that racked up nearly 38 million casualties, including upwards of 8.5 million deaths. This Memorial Day poppy activity is great for at home or in the classroom.The iconic red poppies are back and being offered as a symbol of remembrance and commemoration of World War I, and all fallen military service members.Ī century ago, “the war to end all wars” raged throughout Europe. Soon the poppy is the symbol of remembrance of the 1st World War after Moina Michael campaigned to make the poppy the symbol of those soldiers who died in the war. Today, many people in the United States and the United Kingdom wear a red poppy on Armistice Day and Remembrance Day. In response to this poem, American humanitarian, Moina Michael, in November of 1918 wrote We Shall Keep the Faith (referenced above). Commonly found on the Western Front (the main arena of war during the first world war), a doctor named John McCrae found inspiration in the flower that flourished even as the fighting tore up the landscape.Īs a result, he wrote a poem titled “In Flanders’ Fields”, an area where he fought in the Battle of Ypres during the war. The poppy appeal came in the early 1900s. Taps: a bugle call for lights to be put out in army quarters, a bugle call sounded at a military funeral.Soldier: a person who serves in an army.Parade: a public procession, especially one celebrating a special day or event and including marching bands and floats.Salute: a gesture of respect, homage, or polite recognition or acknowledgment, especially one made to or by a person when arriving or departing.Half-Staff Position: The position about halfway up a mast or pole at which a flag is flown as a symbol of mourning and remembrance.Military: the armed forces of a country.Flag: a piece of cloth or similar material, typically oblong or square, attachable by one edge to a pole or rope and used as the symbol or emblem of a country or institution or as a decoration during public festivities.Remembrance: the action of remembering something.Courage: the ability to do something that frightens one.Freedom: the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.I also created Memorial Day language cards for your FREE use. Below are a few key vocabulary words that may be of interest to you for your home and your classroom. Holidays give the opportunity to introduce language to children. Give background on the connection between Taps and Memorial Day. ![]() Ask the children to close their eyes and play Taps again.Ask the children how they felt listening to the tune.Ask the children if they can name the instrument. ![]() It is sounded during flag ceremonies and funerals, generally on bugle or trumpet, and often at Boy Scout , Girl Scout, and Girl Guide meetings and camps. It is a musical piece sounded at dusk, and at funerals, particularly by the U.S. “ Taps ” is often heard at Memorial Day celebrations.
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